The Rise of Mob activities in Bangladesh: A Criminological Study of Violence, Misinformation, and Legal Challenges

Abstract

Mob activities have become a serious social and legal problem in Bangladesh. In many cases, groups of people punish someone instantly without giving them any chance to defend themselves. These attacks usually happen because people lose trust in the police, feel frustrated with slow legal processes, or react to rumors spread through social media. This research focuses on understanding why Mob activities is rising in Bangladesh and what social, legal, and institutional weaknesses allow such violence to continue. The study examines different causes such as the lack of trust in the police, frustration with slow court procedures, limited legal awareness, poverty, and the irresponsible use of digital platforms. It also looks at the psychological aspects of crowd behavior, where individuals feel protected within a group and behave more aggressively than they would alone. Finally, the research offers practical recommendations to reduce mob justice, such as improving police response, ensuring faster trials, increasing digital literacy, monitoring social media misinformation, and raising public awareness about due process and human rights. Strengthening the justice system and rebuilding public trust are essential steps for preventing mob violence and protecting the rule of law in Bangladesh.