Freedom of Expression: Rights and Restrictions

Abstract

Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental right in modern societies, and it has particular significance in relation to the well-functioning of the constitutional democratic process. This freedom of speech and expression is essential to the development of human personality and every person should be free in his thought and conscience. On the other hand, it is also essential for the development and functioning of democracy. Bangladesh is a democratic country and its constitution contains the right to free speech and expression. In this paper, first I have discussed the concept of freedom of speech and expression. Then I show that from where this right has been recognized. After that I discuss about the importance of this fundamental right in our different aspect. I also discuss our constitution where this right is given as fundamental human right. Further I have tried to sort out the grounds on which restriction can be imposed upon freedom of speech and expression and also discussed their justification. I have discussed the effect of restriction by other national laws upon Freedom of speech and expression of Bangladesh. The main aim of this paper is to identify the reasonable grounds of restriction upon Freedom of speech and expression and their effects. Whether these restrictions may meet the real purpose or not? And how far our right is protected by law?