Safeguarding the Rights of Ethnic Minorities in Bangladesh: Assessing Domestic Legal Frameworks from the International Human Rights Perspective

Abstract

This thesis is a legal study of safeguarding the rights of ethnic minorities in Bangladesh within the framework of domestic and international law. Bangladesh, a nation known for its rich cultural diversity, is home to numerous ethnic minority groups who face unique challenges and vulnerabilities. In countries like Bangladesh, it's highly improbable to witness the effective enforcement of laws safeguarding the rights of ethnic minorities. From political freedom to cultural practices, education, and economic rights, these communities often encounter obstacles that hinder their access to various sectors. The aim of this paper is to investigate the deficiencies within the legal systems that contribute to such deprivation. It will primarily concentrate on the legal frameworks pertaining to minority rights in Bangladesh. Furthermore, the paper will include a comparison between national and international laws that protect the rights of diverse ethnic minority groups. study explores the domestic legal landscape in Bangladesh, focusing on the Constitution, legislation, and judicial decisions relevant to ethnic minority rights. Furthermore, this research delves into the international legal instruments and conventions that Bangladesh is a party to, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and evaluates the extent to which they are effectively integrated into domestic law and practice. In conclusion, this paper tends to offer recommendations for legal and policy reforms to better safeguard the rights of ethnic minorities in Bangladesh, emphasizing the need for a harmonized approach that aligns domestic legal frameworks with international standards.