Urinary Disease and Treatment Condition in Bangladesh

Abstract

Urinary system is one of the important part of our body. It is the major organ for waste material elimination from the body,this system started from the kidney and end to the uretharal duct that exposed to the external environment. Any dysfunction of this system is urinary disease. In Bangladesh the severity of this disease is high. Problems in the urinary system can be caused by aging, illness, or injury. As the person get older, changes in the kidneys' structure cause them to lose some of their ability to remove wastes from the blood. Illness or injury can also prevent the kidneys from filtering the blood completely or block the passage of urine. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition in men that affects the prostate gland. BPH is an enlargement of the prostate gland that can interfere with urinary function in older men. It causes blockage by squeezing the urethra, which can make it difficult to urinate .. Most men over age 60 have some BPH, but not all have problems with blockage. Interstitial cystitis (PBSIIC) is a chronic bladder disorder also known as frequencyurgency- dysuria syndrome. In this disorder, the bladder wall can become inflamed and irritated. The inflammation can lead to scarring and stiffening of the bladder, decreased bladder capacity, pinpoint bleeding, and, in rare cases, ulcers in the bladder lining. Kidney stones is the term commonly used to refer to stones, or calculi, in the urinary system. Stones form in the kidneys and may be found anywhere in the urinary system. They vary in size. Some stones cause great pain while others cause very little. The aim of treatment is to remove the stones, prevent infection, and prevent recurrence. Both nonsurgical and surgical treatments are used. Kidney stones affect men more often than women. Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland that results in urinary frequency and urgency, burning or painful urination, a condition called dysuria, and pain in the lower back and genital area, among other symptoms. In some cases, prostatitis is caused by bacterial infection and can be treated with antibiotics. Proteinuria is the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in the urine. Healthy kidneys take wastes out of the blood but leave in protein. Protein in the urine does not cause a problem by itself. But it may be a sign that your kidneys are not working properly. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by bacteria in the urinary tract. Women get UTIs more often than men. UTIs are treated with antibiotics. Drinking lots of fluids also helps by flushing out the bacteria.The name of the UTI depends on its location in the urinary tract. An infection in the bladder is caUed cystitis. If the infection is in one or both of the kidneys, the infection is called pyelonephritis. Urinary incontinence, loss of bladder control, is the involuntary passage of urine. There are many causes and types of incontinence, and many treatment options. Treatments range from simple exercises to surgery. Women are affected by urinary incontinence more often than men. Urinary retention, or bladderemptying problems. Normally, urination can be initiated voluntarily and the bladder empties completely. Urinary retention is the abnormal holding of urine in the bladder, causing pain and discomfort. Causes can include an obstruction in the urinary system, stress, or neurologic problems. This study was accomplished among the 77 patients of urology department of five different hospital in Dhaka city.!t was found that the most common type of urinary disease is the urinary tract obstraction that occure due to the mass formation in the urinary tract.About 29% of patients are suffering from this form of disease.Aolong with the urinary problem the patients are also some associated problem such as asthma, cough ,diabeities etc. As a treatment of the urinary disesase antibiotic drug such as cephalosporin,fluroquinolone,penicillin are used.But all of the disease can not be cure by the drug, in that case surgery is essential.